Wednesday, August 21, 2019

Fall Webworms in the Trees

by Jay F. Brunner and Rich Zack, originally published 1993

Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)


The fall webworm is native to North America and is found throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. It inflicts the most damage on shade trees, but can cause problems in apple and pear orchards. Its larvae spin large webs in the trees, which may enclose entire branches. The larvae are primarily leaf feeders, but if fruit is enclosed in the webs they will feed on it. These webs are formed in August, whereas those of the tent caterpillar appear in the spring.

Hosts

The fall webworm feeds on almost all fruit, forest and shade trees, except conifers.

Life stages

Egg

The egg is round, about 1/50 inch (0.5 mm) in diameter. It is pale green or yellow. Eggs are laid in masses on both sides of leaves and are partly covered with white hairs from the female’s body.

Larva

The mature caterpillar is yellowish or tawny, with a dark stripe down the back and rows of distinctive black and orange-yellow tubercles on each side. The body is covered by long, fine, light colored hairs. When fully grown it is about 1 inch (25 mm) long.

Pupa

The reddish brown pupa is about 1/2 inch (12 mm) long.

Adult

The adult moth is satiny white, with long, soft hair, and may have brown or black spots on the wings. It measures 1 to 1-1/4 inches (25 to 30 mm) across with the wings expanded.
Catapillar

Beautiful Moth

Looks like spider webs
But this is a web made by the caterpillar

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